英汉互译
7万+ 人选课
更新日期:2025/05/30
开课时间2022/02/21 - 2022/06/22
课程周期18 周
开课状态已结课
每周学时-
课程简介

《英汉互译》课程注重培养学生的翻译实际运用能力,教授英汉语之间基础的翻译技巧,以及实用语体的翻译。教师将通过选取大量经典作品中的例句,培养学生在词义、语序、语法形式、句子结构、篇章结构、习惯表达方式、修辞手段等方面的翻译基础知识,了解汉英两种语言的差异。课程还将通过相应的翻译实践使学生掌握翻译的基础技巧,不仅涉及语义翻译、词法翻译、句法翻译、成语翻译、辞格翻译等,同时涵盖了多种实用语体的翻译,包括新闻翻译、旅游翻译、商务翻译、广告翻译、科技翻译,从而逐步培养学生英汉互译基础技巧及不同领域的实际翻译运用能力。该课程适合英语及非英语专业学生修读,也面向对翻译感兴趣的从事不同领域工作的人士,有助于其提高翻译基础知识与实用技能。


课程大纲

Unit 1 A General Introduction to Translation 翻译概述

Chapter 1 History, Function and Definition of Translation 翻译的历史、功能和定义

Chapter 2 Differences between English and Chinese (Part 1) 英汉语差异比较(上)

Chapter 3 Differences between English and Chinese (Part 2) 英汉语差异比较(下)

Quiz 1

Unit 2 Understanding Meaning in Contexts 语义翻译

Chapter 1 Deciding the correct meanings of words 理解中的选义

Chapter 2 Choosing Appropriate Expressions 表达中的选词

Chapter 3 Literal and Liberal Translation 直译和意译

Quiz 2

Unit 3 Translation Skills on Lexical Level 词法翻译

Chapter 1 Addition of Words 增词译法

Chapter 2 Omission of Words 省词译法

Chapter 3 Conversion 转性译法

Quiz 3

Unit 4 Translation Skills on Syntactic Level 句法翻译(Part 1)

Chapter 1 Changing Sentence Order 换序译法

Chapter 2 Dividing and Combining Sentences 断句与合句译法

Unit 4 Translation Skills on Syntactic Level 句法翻译(Part 2)

Chapter 3 Transition between Passive and Active Sentences 转态译法

Chapter 4 Transition between Positive and Negative Sentences 正反译法

Quiz 4

Unit 5 Translation of Idiomatic Expressions 习语翻译

Chapter 1 Translation of Idioms and Proverbs 成语与谚语翻译

Chapter 2 Translation of Slangs 俚语翻译

Quiz 5

Unit 6 Translation of Rhetorical Devices 辞格翻译

Chapter 1 Literal Translation of Rhetorical Devices 辞格直译法

Chapter 2 Other Translation Methods of Rhetorical Devices 辞格其他翻译法

Quiz 6

Unit 7 Translation of News 新闻翻译 (Part 1)

Chapter 1 Features of News Headlines 新闻标题的特点

Chapter 2 Lexical Features of English News 英语新闻词汇特点

Unit 8 Translation of Tourist Texts 旅游文本翻译 (Part 1)

Chapter 1 Differences between Chinese and English Tourist Texts 英汉旅游文本差异

Unit 7 Translation of News 新闻翻译 (Part 2)

Chapter 3 Principles of News Translation 新闻翻译原则

Quiz 7

Unit 8 Translation of Tourist Texts 旅游文本翻译 (Part 2)

Chapter 2 Skills of Tourist Text Translation 旅游文本翻译技巧

Chapter 3 Translation of Public Signs 公示语翻译

Quiz 8

Unit 9 Business Translation 商务翻译

Chapter 1 Features of Business English 商务英语的特点

Chapter 2 Principles of Business Translation 商务翻译原则

Quiz 9

Unit 10 Translation of Advertising 广告翻译

Chapter 1 Linguistic Features of English Advertising 英语广告的语言特征

Chapter 2 Rhetorical Devices of Advertising and Translation Skills 广告修辞和翻译技巧

Quiz 10

Unit 11 Translation of EST 科技英语翻译

Chapter 1 Linguistic Features of EST 科技英语的语言特征

Chapter 2 Principles of EST Translation 科技英语的翻译原则

Quiz 11

Unit 12 Translation of Legal Texts 法律文本翻译

Chapter 1 Lexical Features of Legal English 法律英语的词汇特征

Chapter 2 Syntactic Features of Legal English 法律英语的句法特征

Quiz 12

Unit 12 Translation of Legal Texts 法律文本翻译

Chapter 3 Principles of the Translation of Legal Texts 法律文本翻译原则