《作物育种学（双语）》是研究选育和繁殖作物优良品种的理论与方法的科学。该课程2020年被认定为福建省精品“在线开放课程”和福建省精品“线上线下混合式一流本科课程”（闽教高〔2020〕23号）、2025年被认定为国家级一流本科课程。
主要围绕育种目标、种质资源、育种方法、品种审定与繁殖、育种实验技术等内容进行讲解。始终围绕作物人工进化三个关键词“变异-遗传-选择”进行讲解，重点讲授育种方法，如基于自然变异的育种方法（引种和选择育种）、基于有性杂交的育种方法（杂交育种、回交育种、远缘杂交育种、杂种优势利用、轮回选择和群体改良）、基于人工诱变的育种方法（诱变育种和倍性育种）以及基于生物技术的育种方法（细胞工程育种、分子标记辅助育种、基因组选择育种、转基因育种和基因组编辑育种）。总的来说，作物育种方法呈现了从常规育种到常规育种与分子育种相结合、从经验育种到精准育种的发展趋势。集中体现在新品种选育。
同时，以水稻等和我校特色作物（甘蔗、麻类、薯类等）为对象，围绕这些特色作物的育种概况、具体育种目标、特异种质资源和品种选育技术进行讲解，突出经典品种选育的案例分析。
《作物育种学》作为一门理论基础与生产应用紧密结合的综合性课程，双语教学过程中注重“三结合”，即教学与科研相结合，遗传与育种相结合，中文与英语相结合。让我们一起汲取传统育种和智慧农业的精华，加强基础应用研究，创新育种理论与方法。
Principles of Crop Breeding is a science to study the theory and methods of breeding and breed elite varieties of crops. We mainly teach crop breeding principles, including breeding objectives, germplasm resources, breeding methods, variety approval and production, breeding experimental methods, etc. We always illustrate this course using the three key words "variation, heredity, and selection" involved in crop artificial evolution. Among these teaching contents, we focus on breeding methods. Some breeding methods are based on natural variation, such as introduction breeding and selection breeding. Some breeding methods are based on sexual hybridization, such as cross breeding, backcross breeding, wide-cross breeding, heterosis utilization, recurrent selection and population improvement. Some breeding methods are based on artificial mutation, such as mutation breeding and ploidy breeding. And other breeding methods are based on biotechnology, such as cell engineering breeding, molecular marker assisted breeding, genome selection breeding, transgenic breeding and genome editing breeding. In general, crop breeding methods will be developed from conventional breeding to molecular breeding combined with conventional breeding, from experience breeding to precision breeding, reflecting breeding new variety.
In addition, we simply teach breeding of rice and specific crops, including sugarcane breeding, breeding of bast fibre crops, breeding of potato and sweet-potato, which are featured crops in Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University.We highlight the breeding overview, breeding objectives, germplasm resources, and breeding methods of varieties for these specific crops. Case analysis of the breeding methods of classic varieties will be illustrated.
Principles of Crop Breeding is a comprehensive course combining theoretical basis with application practice. In the process of bilingual teaching, "Three Combinations" should be emphasized, that is, the combination of teaching and research, the combination of genetics and breeding, the combination of teaching using Chinese and English. Let's learn the essence of traditional breeding and intelligent agriculture together, strengthen the basic application researches, innovate the theory and methods of breeding.
线上答疑：周一~周四晚19:00-20:30 讨论区、课程邮箱回复。
1.1 遗传的细胞学基础（Cell basis of genetics）
1.2 作物育种的孟德尔遗传 (Mendelian genetics in plant breeding)
1.3 复杂性状遗传与连锁遗传 (Complex inheritance & linkage genetics）
1.4 数量性状遗传 (Introduction to quantitative genetics)
绪论与种质资源 （Introduction of Crop Breeding, Germplasm Resources）
2.1 作物育种学概述 (What is Crop Breeding)
2.2 作物育种学历史、现在及未来 (Crop Breeding: Past, Present, and Future)
2.3 作物育种学的基本内容 (What Do Plant Breeders Do )
2.4 种质资源概述 (Germplasm Resources)
2.5 作物起源中心学说及对作物育种指导意义 (Origin Center of Crops and its Importance in Crop Breeding)
作物繁殖方式与品种类型、育种目标(Crop Reproductive Systems, Types of Varieties, Breeding Objectives)
3.1 作物的繁殖方式和遗传特点 (Plant Reproductive Systems and its Genetic Features)
3.2 作物品种类型及其育种特点 (Variety Types and Characteristics of Crops)
3.3 作物育种的主要目标 (Main Objectives of Crop Breeding)
3.4 制订育种目标的基本原则 (Principles for Breeding Objectives)
引种、选择育种 (Introduction Breeding, Selection Breeding)
4.1 引种的意义及基本原理 (Significance and Basic Principles of Introduction Breeding)
4.2 引种的规律及基本程序 (Laws and Basic steps of Introduction Breeding)
4.3 选择的原理和方法 (Principles of Selection)
4.4 选择育种 (Selection Breeding)
杂交育种 (Cross Breeding)
5.1 杂交育种的意义、原理及亲本选配原则 (Significance and Basic Principles of Cross Breeding and Selection of Parents)
5.2 杂交及杂交方式 (Hybridization and Hybridization Methods)
5.3 杂交后代选择方法 (Selection Methods of Offspring After Hybridization)
5.4 杂交育种基本程序 (Basic Procedures of Cross Breeding)
回交育种、远缘杂交育种 (Backcross Breeding, Wide-cross Breeding)
6.1 回交育种的意义及其遗传效应 (Significance and Genetic effects of Backcross Breeding)
6.2 回交育种的技术要点 (Key Technical Points of Backcross Breeding)
6.3 回交育种的应用 (Application of Backcross Breeding)
6.4 远缘杂交育种 (Wide-cross Breeding)
杂种优势利用 (Heterosis Utilization)
7.1 杂种优势及其遗传基础 (Heterosis and its Genetic Basis)
7.2 杂交种亲本选配与配合力测定 (Selection of Parents for Hybrids and Combining Ability Test)
7.3 杂种优势利用的基本条件和主要利用途径 (Basic Requirements and Main Methods of Heterosis Utilization)
7.4 雄性不育在杂种优势中的利用 (Application of Male Sterility of Heterosis Utilization)
群体改良和轮回选择、倍性育种 (Recurrent Selection and Population Improvement, Ploidy breeding)
8.1 群体改良的意义及其原理 (Significance and Principles of Population Improvement)
8.2 群体改良的基础群体建立 (Construction of Basic Population for Population Improvement)
8.3 群体改良的轮回选择 (Recurrent Selection in Population Improvement)
8.4 单倍体育种 (Haploid Breeding)
8.5 多倍体育种 (Polyhaploid Breeding)
诱变育种、细胞工程育种 (Induced Mutation Breeding, Cell Engineering in Crop Breeding）
9.1 诱变育种的特点及类别 (Characteristics and Types of Mutation Breeding)
9.2 诱变育种程序 (Procedure of Mutation Breeding)
9.3 细胞工程概念及应用(Concept and Application of Cell Engineering)
9.4 植物组织培养（In vitro Culture of Plants）
9.5 原生质体培养和体细胞杂交（Protoplast Culture and Somatic Cell Hybridization）
分子标记辅助选择育种与基因组选择育种 (Molecular Marker-assisted Selection Breeding, Genome Selection Breeding)
10.1 分子标记类型 (Types of Molecular Markers)
10.2 分子标记辅助选择育种 (Molecular Marker-assisted Selection Breeding)
10.3 基因组选择的概念及其原理 (Concept and Principles of Genome Selection)
10.4 基因组选择模型及其应用 (Model and Application of Genome Selection)
转基因育种与基因编辑育种 (Transgenic Breeding, Gene Editing Breeding)
11.1 转基因育种意义及其原理 (Significance and Priciples of Transgenic Breeding)
11.2 外源基因获得及整合机制 (Obtain Exogenous Genes and Mechanism of Integration)
11.3 转基因育种生物安全性评价 (Biosafe Assessment of Transgenic Breeding)
11.4 基因编辑育种 (Breeding of Gene Editing)
重要目标性状育种、品种审定与良种繁育 (Breeding of Important Target traits, Registration of Cultivars and Production of Elite Cultivars)
12.1 重要目标性状育种 ((Breeding of Important Target traits)
12.2 作物品种审定与保护 (Registration and Protection of Crop Cultivars)
12.3 良种繁育 (Production of Elite Cultivars)
水稻育种、作物育种实验技术 (Rice Breeding, Experimental Methods of Crop Breeding)-选学
13.1 水稻育种 (Rice Breeding) - 胡杰 / 官华忠副教授
13.2 水稻田间育种试验圃介绍（品种试验示范、有性杂交实验、三系不育系的识别、亲本圃、选种圃F2） - 官华忠 副教授
13.3 水稻花粉育性鉴定、水稻有性杂交技术、水稻成熟期性状考察（Identification of Pollen Fertility, Sexual Hybridization, Traits Evaluation in the Seed Mature Stage in Rice） - 陈芳育 博士
特色作物育种 (Breeding of Specific Feature Crops)-选学
14.1 甘蔗育种 (Sugarcane Breeding)-高三基 研究员
14.2 黄麻育种 (Jute Breeding)
14.3 甘薯育种 (Sweetpotato Breeding)-陈选阳 研究员
14.4 大豆育种 (Soybean Breeding)-贾琪 副教授
14.5 大麦育种 (Barley Breeding)-黄碧光 教授
